1.

CH_(3)(--CH_(2)--)_(10)CHO underset( "ii)" H^(+)//H_(2)O)overset("i)" NaBH_(4))to 'X' overset(H_(2)SO_(4))to 'Y' overset(NaOH)to 'Z' The compound 'Z' in the abovereaction is used as an anionic detergent in soap industry. Givethe hydrophilic and (II) hydrophobic parts of the compound 'Z' .

Answer»

`{:("(I)","(II)"),(CH_(3)(--CH_(2)--)_(10)CH_(2)OSO_(3)^(-),""NA^(+)):}`
`{:("(I)","(II)"),(CH_(3)(--CH_(2)--)_(10)CH_(2)-,-OSO_(3)^(-)Na^(+)):}`
`{:("(I)","(II)"),(Na^(+),CH_(3)(--CH_(2)--)_(10)CH_(2)OSO_(3)^(-)):}`
`{:("(I)","(II)"),(-OSO_(3)^(-)Na^(+),CH_(3)(--CH_(2)--)_(10)CH_(2)-):}`

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