1.

Cesium bromide crystallizes in cubic arrangement like CsCl. Given the ionic radii of Cs^(+) and Br^(–) are 1.88 Å and 1.82 Å respectively, determine the packing fraction.

Answer»

SOLUTION : Here Cs+ ion is at body centre and Br– at the corners, therefore the relationship is
`2(r_(+)+r_(-))=sqrt(3a)`=2(1.88+1.82) Å,
Packing fraction `(phi)=(4)/(3)PI((r_(+)^(3)+r_(-)^(3))/(a^(3)))`
`=(4)/(3)pi((1.88^(3)+(1.82)^(3))/(4.27)^(3))=0.6807`


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