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Cards numbered from 1 to 60 are kept in a box. if a card is drawn at random from the box. The probability that the number on the drawn card is divisible by 3 |
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Answer» Step-by-step explanation: Solution(i): Let E be the event of drawing a NUMBER from the cards numbered from 11 to 60 ODD NUMBERS from 11 to 60=11,13,15,.....,89 No. of favorable outcomes=25 Total no. of possible outcomes =50 We know that, Probability P(E) = (Total no.of possible outcomes) (No.of favorable outcomes)
= 50 25
= 2 1
Therefore, the probability of an odd number from the cards numbered 11 to 60= 2 1
Solution(ii): Let F be the event of drawing a perfect SQUARE number from the cards numbered from 11 to 60 Perfect square numbers from 11 to 60=16,25,36,49 No. of favorable outcomes=4 Total no. of possible outcomes =50 We know that, Probability P(F) = (Total no.of possible outcomes) (No.of favorable outcomes)
= 50 4
= 25 2
Therefore, the probability of drawing a perfect square number from the cards numbered from 11 to 60= 25 2
Solution(III): Let G be the event of drawing a number divisible by 5 from the cards numbered from 11 to 60 Numbers divisible by 5 from 11 to 60=15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60 No. of favorable outcomes=10 Total no. of possible outcomes =50 We know that, Probability P(G) = (Total no.of possible outcomes) (No.of favorable outcomes)
= 50 10
= 5 1
Therefore, the probability of drawing a number divisible by 5 from the cards numbered from 11 to 60= 5 1
Solution(iv): Let H be the event of drawing a prime number less than 20 from the cards numbered from 11 to 60 Prime numbers less than 20 from 11 to 60=11,13,17,19 No. of favorable outcomes=4 Total no. of possible outcomes =50 We know that, Probability P(H) = (Total no.of possible outcomes) (No.of favorable outcomes)
= 50 4
= 25 2
Therefore, the probability of drawing a prime number less than 20 from the cards numbered from 11 to 60= 25 2
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