1.

Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. These are characterisedby valence and conduction bands separated by energy band gap respectively equal to (E_(g))_(C ), (E_(g))_(Si) and (E_(g))_(Ge). Which of the following statements is true?

Answer»

`(E_(g))_(Si) lt (E_(g))_(Ge) lt (E_(g))_(C )`
`(E_(g))_(C) lt (E_(g))_(Ge) lt (E_(g))_(Si )`
`(E_(g))_(C) gt (E_(g))_(Si) gt (E_(g))_(Ge )`
`(E_(g))_(C) = (E_(g))_(Si) = (E_(g))_(Ge )`

Solution :`(E_(g))_(C) gt (E_(g))_(Si) gt (E_(g))_(Ge )`
Among the given ELEMENTS the band gap ofSi and Ge is 5.4 eV, 1.1 eV and 0.7 eV respectively. Hence, OPTION (c ) is CORRECT.


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