1.

Calculate the force required to move a train of 2000 quintal up on an incline plane of 1 in 50 with an acceleration of 2 ms–2. The force of friction per quintal is 0.5 N.

Answer»

Force of friction = 0·5 N per quintal 

f = 0·5 × 2000 = 1000 N 

m = 2000 quintals = 2000 × 100 kg

sin θ = 1/50, a = 2 m/s2 

In moving up an inclined plane, force required against gravity 

= mg sin θ = 39200 N 

And force required to produce acceleration = ma 

= 2000 × 100 × 2 = 40,0000 N 

Total force required = 1000 + 39,200 + 40,0000 

= 440200 N.



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