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Calculate the empirical and molecular formula of a compound containing carbon, 6.38%hydrogen and rest oxygen it's vapour density is 47. |
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Answer» Here is your answer: You MISSED the COMPOSITION of carbon I have did this question in 11th Carbon % = 76.5% Hydrogen% = 6.38% Oxygen% = 100 - (76.5 + 6.38)
= 100 - 82.88 = 17.12% Now DIVIDE the percentage composition by the atomic mass of the element For carbon: 76.5/12 = 6.38 For hydrogen: 6.38/1 = 6.38 For oxygen: 17.12/16 = 1.07 Now divide the answers you got to the least composition to a rough and nearest integer: For carbon: 6.38/1.07 = 6 For Hydrogen: 6.38/1.07 = 6 For Oxygen: 1.07/1.07 = 1 Empirical Formula is C₆H₆O. Empirical Formula Mass = 12 × 6 + 1 × 6 + 16 = 94 g Molecular Mass = 2 × Vapor Density ∴ Molecular Mass = 2 × 47 ∴ Molecular Mass = 94 g. ∴ n = Molecular Mass/Empirical Formula Mass = 94/94 = 1 ∴ Molecular Formula = 1 × C₆H₆O = C₆H₆O Please mark me BRAINLIEST |
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