(c) that follow:1. In 1930 French director, Jean Renoir, made one of his best-known films Rules ofthe Game. Film critics at that time failed to grasp that it was an amazing exceptionamong films made for commercial release. One reason for this lack of properevaluation could be that the film was screened only for a short while.The first noticeable thing in Rules of the Game is that it has no single central character.It does not have a plot, but the story does move to a conclusion. What Renoir haddone in this film was to expose an unpleasant but true aspect of the wealthy upper-middle class of French society. Vehement protests were made against the film andconsequently, it was removed from the various cinema-halls.There are many scenes which show two or three characters in a room. At the sametime, through an open door, it is possible to see another set of characters in a room,involved in a different event. Since the camera could not maintain the same distancefrom both sets of characters, Renoir was faced with challenge. When shooting indoors,if objects close to and far from the camera must remain equally and clearly visible, itis necessary to use a large number of lights. No one used to do it, because it had beenunanimously accepted that it was the foreground that was of primary interest, and thebackground was secondary. Renoir was the first to use extra lights and maintain anequal focus on both. Today, such a technique is known as deep focus.Three years after Rules of The Game, a new film appeared in America. It was CitizenKane, directed by Orson Welles. Like Jean Renoir, it showed a huge deviation fromthe established norms of film making. It has a central character: a typical American, atycoon. Usually Americans harbour a feeling of reverence towards such characters.Orson Welles tried to expose the real nature of such a character and forced the publicto open its eyes to the truth.Until that moment, every director in Hollywood had accepted as gospel truth that theaudience should not be taxed too much. Welles struck a blow at these beliefs, withoutdisplaying the slightest of qualms. Visually Citizen Kane was shot with a harsh​