1.

Briefly trace the process of unification of italy class 10 7point​

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Answer:

•Like Germany, Italy was also politically fragmented. During the middle of the 19TH century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia- Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Prince.

•Role ofMazzini: Giuseppe Mazzini made efforts to UNITE Italian Republic. He had formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’ for achieving his goal.

•Role of Count CAVOUR: He was the chief minister who led the movement to unify Italy. He formed a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and defeated the Austrian forces.

•Role of Giuseppe Garibaldi: Garibaldi also formed armed volunteers. In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdoms of Two Sicilies and SUCCEEDED in driving out the Spanish rulers.

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In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy.



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