1.

Bottles containing C_(6)H_(5)I and C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)I lost their original labels. They were labelled A and B for testing. A and B were separately taken in test tubes and boiled with NaOH solution. The end solution in each tube was made acidic with dilute HNO_(3) and then some AgNO_(3) solution was added. Substance B gave a yellow precipitate. Which one of the following statements is true for this experiment?

Answer»

`A and C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)I`
`B and C_(6)H_(5)I`
Addition of `HNO_(3)`was unneccessary
A was `C_(6)H_(5)I`

Solution :`C_(6)H_(5)Ioverset(NaOH)(to)C_(6)H_(5)ONaoverset(HNO_(3)"/"H^(+))(to)C_(6)H_(5)OHoverset(AgNO_(3))(to)` No yellow PPT.
`C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)Ioverset(NaOH)(to)C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)ONaoverset(HNO_(3)"/"H^(+))(to)C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)OHoverset(AgNO_(3))(to)` yellow ppt.
Since benzyl iodide GIVES yellow ppt. hence this is COMPOUNDS B and A was phenyliodide `(C_(6)H_(5)I)`


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