1.

Benzene carbaldehyde is reacted with concentrated NaOH solution to give the products A and B. The product A can be used food preservative and the product B is an aromatic hydroxy compound where OH group is linked to sp^3 hybridised carbon atom next to Benzene ring. The products A and B are respectively,

Answer»

SODIUM benzoate and phenol
sodium benzoate and phenyl methanol
sodium benzoate and cresol
sodium benzoate and picric acid.

Solution :
This is CANNIZZARO REACTION where one molecule gets reduced to alcohol and other gets oxidised to sodium salt of carboxylic acid . Sodium benzoate is used as a fodd preservative .


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