1.

At 35^(@)C, the vapour pressure of CS_(2) is 512mmHg. And of acetone is 344mmHg. A solution of CS_(2) and acetone in, which the mole fraction of CS_(2) is 0.25, has a total pressure of 600mmHg. Which of the following statements is//are correct ?

Answer»

A mixture of `100mL` of acetone and `100mL` of `CS_(2)` has a volume of `200ML`
When acetone and `CS_(2)` are mixed at `35^(@)C`, heat must be absorbed in order to produce a solution at `35^(@)C`
Process of mixing is exothermic
Entropy of mixing is ZERO

Solution :`X_(A)P_(A)^(@)+X_(B)P_(B)^(@)=0.25xx512+0.75xx344=386mm`
Now `P_(A)+P_(B)=600 mm Hg`(Given)
so `P_(A)+P_(B)gtX_(A)P_(A)^(@)+X_(B)P_(B)^(@)`
THEREFORE, there is positive DEVITION from Raoult's law
`DELTAHGT0` i.e., heat is absorbed.


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