1.

Assuming that van't Hoff type equation can be used to determine the temperature dependence of the amount of the gas adsorbed on the surface of a solid, calculate the enethalpy of adsorption, DeltaH_(ads) for N_(2) at 1 atm. Given that 155 cm^(3) of the gas measured at STP is adsorbed by 1 g of charcoal at 88 K and 15 cm^(3) at 273 K.

Answer»

Solution :van't Hoff type equation for adsorption of a gas at two different temperatures can be written as
`ln""(v_(2))/(v_(1))=-(DeltaH_(ads))/(R)((1)/(T_(2))-(1)/(T_(1)))or log ""(v_(2))/(v_(1))=-(DeltaH_(ads))/(2.303R)((1)/(T_(2))-(1)/(T_(1)))`
`log ""(155)/(15)=-(DeltaH_(ads))/(2.303xx8.314)((1)/(88)-(1)/(273))`
`(2.1903-1.1761)=-(DeltaH_(ads))/(2.303xx8.314)XX(185)/(88xx273)`
`DeltaH_(ads)=-2521.7J mol^(-1)=-2.52kJ mol^(-1)`


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