1.

Assign reasons for the following: (i) Copper(I) ion is not known in aqueous solution. (ii) Actinoids exhibit greater range of oxidation states than lanthanoids.

Answer»

SOLUTION :(i) Copper(I) ion does not have a sufficiently negative value of enthalpy of hydrogen. And Cu(I) ion DISPROPORTIONATES in aqueous solution as
`2Cu^(+)toCu^(2+)+Cu`
(ii) DUE to comparable ENERGIES of 5f, 6d and 7s sub-shells, all the electrons PRESENT in these sub-shells participate in bonding, resulting in large number of oxidation states for actinoids.


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