1.

Assertion: Potential is constant on surface & inside of conductor.Reason: E is perpendicular to surface of conductor.(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.(b) If both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.(c) If assertion is true, but reason is false.(d) If both the assertion and reason are false.

Answer»

(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Since E=0, therefore the potential V inside the surface is constant. Because there is no potential difference between any two points inside the conductor, the electrostatic potential is constant throughout the volume of the conductor.



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