1.

Assertion. Audio signal of frequencuy 10 KHz cannot be transmitted over long distance without modulation. Reason. Length of the antenna required `lambda//4`. Should have practical value.A. both, Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.B. both, Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.C. Assertion is true but the Reason is false.D. both, Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer» Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reson is the correct explanation of Assertion. If the audo signal of frequency 10 kHz is to be transmitted directly then wavelenght of signal is
`lamdba=(c)/(v)=(3xx10^(8))/(10xx10^(3))=30xx10^(3)m=30km`
Lenght of antenna used, `l=(lambda)/(4)=(30)/(4)=7.5km`
which is impracticable. Hence audio signal cannot be trasmitted over long distance without modulation. in that situation the antenna used will be of lenght which is of practical value.


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