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Apart from tetrahedral geometry, another possible geometry for is square planar with the four H atoms at the corners of the square and the C atom at its centre. Explain why is not square planar? |
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Answer» ing of orbitals with the difference in energy to form new orbitals of equal energy is CALLED "hybridization" and new orbitals are called hybrid orbitals. The Carbon's atomic number is 6 and its ELECTRONIC configuration is . In the excited state, 1 s-orbital and 3 p-orbitals are involved in hybridization and GIVES RISE to TETRAHEDRAL shape for methane.Whereas in the square planar structure of methane molecule, the hybridization involves d-orbital. For square planar structure 1 s, 3 p, and 1 d orbitals have to undergo hybridization. Since, carbon does not contain d-orbitals the square planar structure is not possible. Only tetrahedral structure is possible for methane molecule. |
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