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Answer the following question : Why is it that nitrogen exists as gas whereas phosphorus exists as a solid ?

Answer»

Solution :Due to strong `p pi - p pi ` BONDING, NITROGEN forms a TRIPLE bond giving `N_2` molecules. PHOSPHORUS does not form pa-pa bonding, it rather forms P-P bonding giving `P_4` moecules. `N_2` being smaller in size is a GAS, `P_4` being larger is a solid.


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