1.

Angle between two vector​

Answer»

Given :

|a + B| = |a - b|

To find :

The angle between a and b

Solution :

we know that,

» If two vectors of magnitudes are acting at an angle, then the MAGNITUDE of their RESULTANT is given by PARALLELOGRAM law that is,

\sf |a + b| = \sqrt{ {a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + 2abcos \theta }

SIMILARLY,

\sf |a - b| = \sqrt{ {a}^{2} + {b}^{2} - 2abcos \theta }

According to Question,

\dashrightarrow\sf |a + b| = |a - b|

\dashrightarrow\sf \sqrt{ {a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + 2abcos \theta } = \sqrt{ {a}^{2} + {b}^{2} - 2abcos \theta }  \\

\dashrightarrow\sf {a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + 2abcos \theta = {a}^{2} + {b}^{2} - 2abcos \theta \\

\dashrightarrow\sf \not{a}^{2} + \not {b}^{2} + 2abcos \theta - \not{a}^{2} - \not{b}^{2} + 2abcos \theta = 0 \\

\dashrightarrow\sf 2ab \: cos \theta + 2ab \: cos \theta = 0

\dashrightarrow\sf 4ab \: cos \theta = 0

\dashrightarrow\sf cos \theta = 0

\dashrightarrow\sf cos \theta = cos \: 90 \degree

\dashrightarrow\sf \theta = 90 \degree

Thus, Angle between two vectors is 90°



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