1.

Analysis of many gaseous compounds of phosphorus shows that 1 litre of any gas at NTP never contains less than 1.384 g of phosphorus Again one litr eof phosphorus regarding approximate atomic mass. Molecular mass and atomicity of phosphorus from the above results?

Answer»

Solution :ONE gram mole of any gas OCCUPIES volume at NTP=22.4 litre.
One gram mole of any gas does not CONTAIN less than
`1.384xx22.4=31g` of phosphorus.
So, according to Cannizzaro's concept, the approximate atomic mass of PHOSPHOROUS should be 31.
Mass of one gram mole of phosphorus vapour
`=5.536xx22.4=124`
Atomicity of phosphorus `=("Mol.mass")/("At.mass")`
`=(124)/(31)=4`


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