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Answer» Urbanisation: The migration of people from rural areas to urban areas is called urbanisation. Causes of urbanisation: - Natural growth
- Inclusion of rural areas and
- Migrations
Challenges of urbanisation: - The rapid inflows of rural population to urban places give rise to housing problem and thus slums are developed in these places.
- The decrease in rural population effects the agricultural production due to shortage of workers in rural areas.
- Due to use of more vehicles, air, water, sound pollutions are increased.
- Traffic problem will arise.
- Proper drainage facilities are not expanded.
- Using of plastic covers are increased.
- Unemployment increases in urban areas.
- Due to this, various criminal activities, corruption, etc. increase affecting the law and order system.
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