1.

An object is placed at a distance of 16cm in front of a concavemirror. It forms a real image four times larger than the object.Calculate the distance of the image from the mirror.

Answer»

Given:-

  • Object Distance (u) = 16 cm
  • Size of image is four times the size of the object.
  • Mirror used = Concave Mirror.

To Find:-

  • Image distance from the mirror.

Solution:-

According to sign CONVENTION:-

Hence,

  • Object distance (u) = -16

Now,

According to the magnification of a concave mirror,

  • If the image FORMED is real then the magnification will be negative.

As stated in the question,

  • Image formed is real and is four times the size of the object.

Hence,

  • Magnification = -4

Now,

We know,

m = \sf{-\dfrac{v}{u}}

Where,

  • v = image distance
  • u = object distance
  • m = magnification

Now,

Putting all the values in the formula of magnification:-

= -4 = \sf{\dfrac{-v}{-16}}

= -4 = \sf{ \dfrac{\not{-v}}{\not{-16}}}

= -4 × 16 = v

=> v = -64 cm

The distance of the image from the mirror is 64 cm.

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Explore More!!!!

Let us know more about magnification of concave mirror.

Formula for FINDING magnification when the height of image and height of object is given is:-

  • m = \sf{\dfrac{h'}{h}}

Where:-

  • h' = height of image
  • h = height of object

Some other points:-

  • If the magnification of the mirror COME negative then the image of the object formed is always real and inverted.

  • If the magnification of the mirror comes positive then the image of the object formed is always virtual and erect.

Note:- This is applicable for both Concave and Convex mirror.

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