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An electric dipoleof dipole moment p is kept at a distance r from an infinite long charged wire of linear charge density lambda as shown. Find the force acting on the dipole.

Answer»

SOLUTION :Field intensity at a distance r from the line of charge is `E=(lambda)/(2pi in_(0)r)`
The FORCE on the dipole is `F=rho(DE)/(dr)`
`=p[(-lambda)/(2pi in_(0)r^(2))]= -(p lambda)/(2pi in_(0)r^(2))`
Here the net force on dipole due to the wire will be ATTRACTIVE.


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