1.

An economy is in equilibrium. From the following data about an economy calculate autonomous consumption. (i) Income = 5,000 (ii) Marginal propensity to save = 0.2 (iii) Investment expenditure = 800

Answer»

At equilibrium level of national income, investment and savings are equal. 

Thus Savings = Investment = 800 

Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) + Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) = 1 

MPC + MPS = 1 

MPC = 1 -0.2 = 0.8 

National Income = Consumption + Savings Consumption = National Income – Savings 

= 5,000 – 800 = 4,200 

Consumption = Autonomous consumption + (MPC x National Income) 

Autonomous consumption = Consumption – (MPC x National Income) 

= 4,200 – (0.8 x 5,000) 

= 4,200 – 4,000 = 200



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