1.

An antifreeze solution is prepared from 222.6 g of ethylene glycol, (C_2H_6O_2), and 200 g ofwater. Calculate the molality of the solution. If the density of the solution is 1.072 g mL^(-1) , thenwhat shall be the molarity of the solution ?

Answer»

Solution :Given : Mass of the solute, `C_2H_6O_2 = 222.6 g`
MOLAR mass of `C_2H_6O_2 = 62 g "mol"^(-1)`
NUMBER of moles of the solute =`(222.6 g)/(62g "mol"^(-1)) = 3.59`
Mass of the solvent = 200 g = 0.200 kg
Molality of the solution = 3.59 moles/0.200 kg = 17.95 m
Total mass of the solution = 222.6 + 200 = 422.6 g
Volume of the solution = Mass of solution / DENSITY of solution
` = (422.6 g)/(1.072g mL^(-1)) = 394.2 mL = 0.3942 L`
Molarity of the solution = `(3.59"moles")/(0.3942 L) = 9.11 M`


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