1.

Among the three iso meric alkanes (C_5H_12), identify the one that on chlorination yields a) Four isomeric monochlorides b) Three isomeric monochlorides c) A single monochloride

Answer»

Solution :a) `CH_3-underset(CH_3)underset(|)(C)H-CH_2-CH_3`
In methylbutane, there are four DIFFERENT carbon atoms and hence four different hydrogen atoms. Thus, four ISOMERIC products are POSSIBLE.
b) `CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3`
In PENTANE, there are three different carbon atoms and hence three different hydrogen atoms. Then, three isomeric products are possible.
c) `H_3C-underset(CH_3)underset(|)overset(CH_3)overset(|)(C)-CH_3`
In dimethylpropane, all the hydrogen atoms are equivalent. Hence only one isomeric product is possible.


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