1.

Although thermodynamically feasible, in practice alumina is not reduced using magnesium. Why?

Answer»

Solution :Temperature above the point of intersection of `Al_2 O_3` and MgO curves, Mg can REDUCE `Al_2 O_3`. But the temperature required (1600 K) is very high. Hence the reduction process will be uneconomic and difficult.
`Fe_2 O_3+ 2Aloverset( 1000-1500^@ C ) toAl_2 O_3+2Fe `
The ignition helps to OVERCOME the energy of activitation and hence the REACTION is fast.


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