1.

Aladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulledalong the ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm/s. How fast is itsheight on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away fromthe wall?

Answer» We can draw a right angle triangle with the given details.
Please refer to video to see the figure.
From the figure,
`x^2 +y^2 = 5^2`
Differentiating it w.r.t. `t`,
`=>2xdx/dt+2ydy/dt = 0->(1)`
It is given that,
`dx/dt = 2` cm/s
`x = 4`m `= 400` cm
`:.y = sqrt(5^2-4^2 ) = 3`m `= 300` cm
So, putting these values in (1),
`=>2(400)(2)+2(300)dy/dt = 0`
`=>dy/dt = -1600/600 = -8/3` cm/s
So, height is decreasing at the rate `8/3` cm/s.


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