1.

After reading about mid-eighteenth century Europe, what similarities or differences amongst people existed in the context of language, ethnicity, trade practices.

Answer»
  • Within the territories of the empire there lived diverse people. 
  • In the Alpine regions the aristocracy were predominently German – speaking. 
  • In Lombardy and Venetia people spoke Italy. 
  • In Galicia people spoke Polish. Bohemians, Slovaks, Slovens, Croats and Roumans were certain ethnic groups. 
  • The majority of the population was made up of the peasantry. 
  • Vast estates were there and they were cultivated by serfs. 
  • Trade and industry developed, commercial classes emerged due to these developments. 
  • A group of new middle class emerged due to the access to education and new ideas.


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