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A two digit number is 3more than 4 times the sum of its digits. if 18 is added to the number,its digit are reversed.find the nunber |
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Answer» Answer: no.is 35 Step-by-step explanation: Let the two digits of two digit number be y at 10s place and x at 1s place. Accordingly the number will be 10Y + x A two digit number is 3 more than 4 times the sum of its digits. The sum of digits is x + y (10y + x) = 4 ( y + x) + 3 10y + x = 4y + 4x + 3 10y - 4y + x - 4x = 3 6y - 3x = 3. . 2y - x = 1 2y = 1 + x .Eq..1 If 18 is added to the number, its digits are reversed. What is the number (10y + x) + 18 = (10x + y) 10y + x + 18 = 10x + y 10y - y + x - 10x = - 18 9y - 9x = - 18 9 (y - x) = - 18 y - x = - 2 y = x - 2…Eq..2 Now derived value of y is substituted in Eq..1 2y = 1 + x 2(x - 2) = 1 + x 2x - 4 = 1 + x 2x - x = 1 + 4 x = 5 The 1s digit is 5 Substituting the value of x in Eq..2 to drive the value of y y = x - 2 y = 5 - 2 y = 3 The digit at 10s place is 3, and at Is place is 5 THEREFORE the number is 35. Answer the number is 35
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