1.

A sphericalbodymovingwith a speed of 10 m/s strikesanother identicalbody at rest such that after collision , the directionof motionof eachball makesan angleof15^(@) with theoriginaldirection of motion . Calculate the speedof eachbody aftercollision.

Answer»

Solution :Massof eachbody = m
The givencollisionprocess is shown below:

Here `u_(1)`and `u_(2)`areintialspeedsof body moving with 10 m/sand THATOF body , RESPECTIVELY.
`v_(1) and v_(2)`are speedsof the bodyafter COLLISION
Usinglawof conservation of MOMENTUM alongtheline of motion ,
`"mu"_(1) + "mu"_(2) = mv_(1) COS 15^(@) +mv_(2) cos15^(@)`
`mxx 10 + 0 = mxxv_(1) xx 0.966 +mv_(2) xx0.966`
` 10 m = m xx 0.966 (v_(1) +v_(2))`
` rArr"" v_(1) +v_(2) = 10.35.....(i)`
Now usinglawofconservationof momentumalong thedirectionperpendicularto the original line of motion ,
` m xx 0 + m xx 0 = mv_(1) sin 15^(@) -mv_(2) sin 15^(@)`
` rArr "" v_(1) sin 15^(@) = v_(2) sin 15^(@)`
or `v_(1) =v_(2) ""...(ii)`
Using (i) and (ii) , we get
` rArr v_(1) = 5.175 ` m/s
` rArr "" v_(2) = 5.175 ` m/s


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