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A ruler is accurate when the temperature is 25∘C. When the temperature drops to −15∘C, the ruler shrinks and no longer measures distances accurately.However the ruler can be made to read correctly if a force of magnitude 1.2×103 N applied to each end so as to stretch it back to its original length. The ruler has a cross sectional area of 1.6×10−5 m2, and it is made from a material whose coefficient of linear expansion is 2.5×10−5(C∘)−1. What is Young's modulus (in 109 N/m2) for the material from which the ruler is made?

Answer» A ruler is accurate when the temperature is 25C. When the temperature drops to 15C, the ruler shrinks and no longer measures distances accurately.However the ruler can be made to read correctly if a force of magnitude 1.2×103 N applied to each end so as to stretch it back to its original length. The ruler has a cross sectional area of 1.6×105 m2, and it is made from a material whose coefficient of linear expansion is 2.5×105(C)1. What is Young's modulus (in 109 N/m2) for the material from which the ruler is made?


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