1.

A ray PQ is incident normally on the face AB of a triangular prism of refracting angle of 60^(@), mae of a transparent material of refractive index ( sqrt(3))/( 2) , as shown in the figure. Trace the path of the ray as it passes through the prism. Also calculate the angle of emergence and angle of deviation.

Answer»

Solution :If `i_(c)` is the critical ANGLE for the prism `//` material,
`mu = ( 1)/( sini_(c ))`
`:.Sini_(c ) = ( 1)/( mu ) = ( sqrt(3))/( 2)`
`rArr i_(c) = ( 60^(@)`
Angle of incidence at face AC of the prism `= 60^(@)`
Hence, refracted ray GRAZES the SURFACE AC.
`rArr` Angle of emergence `= 90^(@)`
`rArr ` angle of deviation `= 30^(@)`


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