1.

A projectile is fired horizontally with a velocity u. obtainthe expression for resultant velocity of the projectile at any instant .

Answer»

Solution :At any instant t, at the VELOCITY components of the projectile along both x-axis and y-axis. The resultant of these two components gives the velocity of the projectile at that instant t, as shown in the figure .
The velocity COMPONENT at any instant of the t along horizontal (x-axis) is`v_(x) = u_(x) + a_(x)t`
Since , `u_(x) = u, a_(x) = 0 ` , we get
`v_(x) = u`
the component of velocity along vertical DIRECTION (y-axis) is given by`v_(y) = u_(y) + a_(y) t`
`v_(y) = g t`
`:.`The velocity of the particle at any instant is
`vec(v) = u hat(i) + g t hat(j)`
The speed of the particle at any instant t is given by
`:. v = sqrt(v_(x)^(2)+ v_(y)^(2))`
`v = sqrt(u^(2) + g^(2) t^(2))`


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