1.

(a) Give two differences between soap and detergent.(b) Classify the following into artificial sweeteners, preservatives, soap, detergents : Sodium palmitate, sucralose, salt of sorbic acid, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.

Answer»
(a)SoapDetergents
(1)These are sodium or Potassium salts of stearic acidThese are derivatives of sulphonic acid and long chain hydrocarbons
(2)Do not give foams with hard waterGive foams with hard water 

(b) Artificial sweetner → sucralose

Preservative → salt of sorbic acid

Soap → sodium palmitate

Detergents → cetyl tri methyl ammonium



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