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A girl of height 90 cm is walking away from the base of a lamp post at a speed of 1.2 metre if the length is 3.6 metre above the ground find the length of the shadow after 4 seconds |
Answer» Correct question :-A girl of height 90 CM is walking away from the base of a lamp post at a speed of 1.2 metre if the length is 3.6 metre above the ground find the length of her shadow after 4 seconds. Solution :-According to the GIVEN information draw a rough figure [ Refer to attachment ] Height of the lamp pole BC = 3.6 m Height of the girl DE = 90 cm = 0.9 m [ Because 1 cm = 1/100 m ] Speed of the girl = 1.2 m/s Time taken to walk = 4 seconds We know that Speed = Distance / Time ⇒ Distance = Speed * Time So, Distance walked by the girl from the lamp pole = 1.2 * 4 = 4.8 m = EB Length of the shadow of the girl = AE Consider ΔDEA and ΔCAB DE ⊥ AB, CB ⊥ AB [ HEIGHTS are considered to be perpendicular to the ground ] ⇒ ∠DEA = ∠CBE = 90° ∠A is common Third angles are also equal Therefore by AAA similarity ΔDEA ~ ΔCAB If 2 TRIANGLES are similar corresponding sides are in proportion ⇒ AE/AB = DE/CB ⇒ AE/(AE + EB) = DE/CB ⇒ AE/(AE + 4.8) = 0.9/3.6 ⇒ AE/(AE + 4.8) = 9/36 ⇒ AE/(AE + 4.8) = 1/4 ⇒ 4AE = AE + 4.8 ⇒ 4AE - AE = 4.8 ⇒ 3AE = 4.8 ⇒ AE = 1.6 Hence the length of the shadow of girl is 1.6 m. |
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