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(a) Describe value added method. (b) What is double counting ? Name the methods to avoid it. |
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Answer» Solution :(a) Value added method MEASURES the market value of a final goods and services, produced by each producing enterprise, within the domestic territory of the country. `GVA_(MP)=underset((i))(GVO_(MP))-underset((ii))(IC)` Here, (i) Value of output refers to the market value of goods produced in domestic territory during a PERIOD of one year. (ii) Intermediate consumption refers to the value of non-factor INPUTS, which are used up in the process of production. (b) DOUBLE counting refers to including value of same products more than once. Two ways to Avoid Double counting : `**""`Use value of final output, `**""`Use value added of each firm. |
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