1.

(a) Define the following terms : (i) Molarity (ii) Molal elevation constant (Kb) (b) A solution containing 15 g urea (molar mass = 60 g mol−1) per litre of solution in water has the same osmotic pressure (isotonic) as a solution of glucose (molar mass = 180 g mol−1) in water. Calculate the mass of glucose present in one litre of its solution.

Answer» (a) Define the following terms :

(i) Molarity

(ii) Molal elevation constant (Kb)

(b) A solution containing 15 g urea (molar mass = 60 g mol1) per litre of solution in water has the same osmotic pressure (isotonic) as a solution of glucose (molar mass = 180 g mol1) in water. Calculate the mass of glucose present in one litre of its solution.



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