1.

A cylinder whose height is two thirds of its diameter, has the same volume as a sphere of radius 4 cm. Calculate the radius of the base of the cylinder.

Answer»

Radius of a sphere (R)= 4 cm

Height of the cylinder = \(\frac{2}{3}\) diameter

We know, 

Diameter = 2(Radius) 

Let h be the height and r be the base radius of a cylinder, then 

h = \(\frac{2}{3}\) x (2r) 

\(\frac{4r}{3}\)

Volume of the cylinder = Volume of the sphere 

πr2h = \(\frac{4}{3}\)πR3 

π × r2 × (\(\frac{4r}{3}\)) = \(\frac{4}{3}\)π(4)3 

(r)3 = (4)3 

or r = 4 

Therefore, radius of the base of the cylinder is 4 cm.



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