1.

A cubical wooden box is hanged in a room by keeping the 15 kg ice in it. Inner length of box is 50 cm and thickness is 7.5 mm. Time taken by whole ice at 0^(@)C to mellt will be. . ..For wood, K=6xx10^(-4)" cal s"^(-1)" cm"^(-1)" "^(@)C^(-1). Outer temperature is 25^(@)C, located heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g :

Answer»

2000 s
2500 s
3500 s
4000 s

Solution :Heat TRANSFERRED from cross-sectional AREA A in time t,
`Q=KA(((T_(1)-T_(2)))/(L))t`
but `Q=mL^(1)`
`:.mL_(f)=KA((T_(1)-T_(2))/(L))t`
`:.t=(mL_(f))/(KA(T_(1)-T_(2)))`
Here `m=15` kg = 15000 g
latent heat of fusion `L_(f)=80" cal/g"`
`L=7.5` MM `=0.75` cm
`K=6xx10^(-4)" cal s"^(-1)" cm"^(-1)" "^(@)C^(-1)`
`A=6(l^(2))=6xx(50xx10^(-2))^(2)=6xx0.25`
`A=1.5" cm"^(2)`
`T_(1)-T_(2)=25^(@)C`
`:.t=(15000xx80xx0.75)/(6xx10^(-4)xx1.5xx25)`
`=(900000)/(225)`
`:.t=4000s`


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