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A consumer consumes only two goods. Explain consumer's equilibrium with the help of utility analysis. |
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Answer» Assuming that only two goods the consumer consumes are X and Y, the conditions of equilibrium are: (i) MUx/Px= MUy/Py =MUm (ii) MU falls as more is consumed. (a) Suppose MUx/Px> MUy/Py. The consumer will not be in equilibrium because per rupee MU of X is greater than per rupee MU of Y. This will include the consumer to buy more of X by reducing expenditure on Y. It will lead to fall in MUx and rise in MUy. This will continue till MUx/Px=MUy/Py. (b) Unless MU falls as more of a good is consumed the consumer will not reach equilibrium. |
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