1.

a calorimeter of mass m having an equal mass of water in it. the temperature of the water and calorimeter is t2. a block of ice of mass m and temperature t3

Answer»

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If we place a hot body in contact with a cold ONE, the former becomes colder and thelatter becomes warmer. Therefore, we can say, a TEMPERATURE change has occurred between the two bodies and finally a thermal equilibrium is established. We say that ACERTAIN QUANTITY of heat has passed from the hot body to the cold one. There is a
heat flow
or
heat TRANSFER
between the two bodies. Count Rumford (1753 – 1814) and Sir JamesPrescott Joule (1818 – 1889) established that this heat flow is an
energy transfer.



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