1.

A,C and D are points on a circle of radius 4cm, centre O. BA and BC are tangents to the circle. OB = 10cm. Work out the length of arc ADC. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Answer»

Given :  A,C and D are points on a circle of radius 4cm, CENTRE O. BA and BC are tangents to the circle. OB = 10cm.

To FIND : LENGTH of arc ADC

Solution:

OB = 10 cm

OA = OC = Radius = 4 cm

Cos∠AOB = OA/OB = 4/10 = 2/5

Cos∠COB = OC/OB = 4/10 = 2/5

=> ∠AOC  = ∠AOB  + ∠COB

=> ∠AOC  =  Cos⁻¹(2/5) + Cos⁻¹(2/5)

=> ∠AOC  = 2 Cos⁻¹(2/5)

=> ∠AOC  =  2 * 66.42

=>  ∠AOC  =   132.84°

if D is in minor arc  then

length of arc ADC.  = ( 132.84°/360°) 2π (4)

= 9.274  cm

if D is in major arc  then

length of arc ADC.  = ( (360° -132.84°)/360°) 2π (4)

= 15.859 cm

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