1.

A bus travels 6 km towards north at an angle of 45^(@)to the east and then travels 4 km towards north at an angle of 135^(@)to the east . How for is its final position , due east and due north ? How far is the point from the starting point ? What angle does the straight line joining its initial andfinal position makes with the east ?

Answer»

Solution :Net movement along x-direction (DUE east)
`= (6 - 4) cos 45^(@)`
`= 2 XX (1)/(sqrt(2)) = sqrt(2) km`
Net movement along y-direction (due NORTH)
`= ( 6 + 4) sin 45^(@)`
`= 10 xx (1)/(sqrt(2)) = 5 sqrt(2) km`
Netmovement from starting point
= 6 + 4 = 10 km
Angle which makes with the east direction
`TAN theta = ("y-component")/("x-component") = (5 sqrt(2))/(sqrt(2))`
`:. theta = tan^(-1) (5) `(or)
`theta = 79^(@) `(approx).


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