1.

A body of mass 0.40 kg moving initially with a constant speed of 10 m s^(-1) to the north is subject to a constant force of 8.0 N directed towards the south for 30 s.Take the instant the force is applied to bet = 0, the position of the body at that time to be x = 0, and predict its position att = –5 s, 25 s, 100 s.

Answer»

Solution :u = `10 ms^(-1)`
m= 0.40kg (Northdirection)
t=30 s
Herenorthdirectionis consideredas POSITIVEAND southdirectionisconsideredas negative
Forceis appliedfor t=30 s

(i) At t=5 sposition
`X_(1) = ut`
`=10xx (-5)`
(ii)at t=25 s
`x_(2)ut + (1)/(2)4r^(2)`
where`a = (F )/( m ) =(-8)/(0.4)= - 20ms^(-2)`
`=250- 6250`
`-=6 km`
when forceis appliedfor 30s distancecovered
velocityof objectafter30 s
= u+ 9t
=10 -600
(III)Positionof objectat t=100s
`:.x_(100)= x_(30) a + x_(70)`
=-870041300
`=-5000 m`
`=-50 km`
Thuspositionat -5 s 25 s and 10 willbe-50 m-6 kmand-50 km


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