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A ballistic pendulum is a device that was used to measure the speeds of bullets before the development of electronic tiring, devices. The device consists of a large block of wood of mass M, hanging from two long cords. A bullet of mass m is fired into the block. the bullet comes quickly into rest and the block + bullet rises to a vertical distance h before the pendulum comes momentarily to rest as the ends of the arc. ltbr. In the process. the linear momentum is conserved. In such a collision. some kinetic energy is dissipated as heat: so mechanical energy is not conserved. When there is a loss in mechanical energy, the collision is said to be inelastic. Further when two bodies coalesce, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic. The collision of block-bullet system is |
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Answer» PERFECTLY elastic |
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