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A ball is thrown vertically upwards from *a tower* with a velocity of 19.6 m/s it takes 5 seconds to hit the ground calculate the height of the tower and the velocity with which the ball will hit the ground |
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Answer» The ball is thrown upwards with velocity 19.6 m/s. During the upward motion it experiences -9.8 m/s² acceleration due to which it comes to rest momentarily at the highest point in air. We can calculate the time taken to reach the heighest point. v = u + at 0 = 19.6 - 9.8 t t = 2 SEC So the ball reaches the topmost point in air in 2 seconds. DISTANCE TRAVELLED by the ball until it reaches the highest point : s = ut + at²/2 = 19.6 ×2 + 9.8 × 2²/2 s = 19.6×2 + 19.6 = 19.6×3 = 58.8 m Hence the ball travels 58.8 m above the height of tower after THROWING. Now the ball comes down and experiences an acceleration of +9.8 m/s². The time in which it reaches down from the highest point is 4 sec (6-2) because 2 sec is consumed in reaching the highest point. Now let us calculate the distance travelled by the ball to reach the earth in 4 sec. s = ut + at²/2 s = 0×t +9.8× 4²/2 s = 9.8× 8 m This distance ALSO includes the distance from the throwing point to the highest point, ie 58.8m. So we need to subtract that distance from this calculated distance of 9.8×8 m. So height of tower = 9.8× 8 - 58.8 = 9.8×8 - 9.8×3 = 9.8×5 = 49 m. Hence height of the tower is 49m |
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