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A and B can do a work together in 18 days. A is three times as efficient as B. In how many days can B alone complete the work?1. 54 days2. 64 days3. 72 days4. 60 days |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 72 days Given: A and B can do the work together in 18 days. A is three times as efficient as B. Concept Used: Time ∝ 1/efficiencey If a person can complete a work in x days then in 1 day he will do 1/x part of the work Calculation: A is three times as efficient as B which imply the rate of efficiency of A and B is 3 : 1 Required time ratio of A and B to complete the work alone is 1/3 : 1 ⇒ 1 : 3 Let, A can do the work in x day and B can do the same in 3x day In 1 day A can do 1/x part of the work In 1 day B can do 1/3x part of the work Together in 1 day they can do (1/x + 1/3x) part of the work ⇒ 4/3x part of the work A and B can do the work together in 18 days. In 1 day they can do 1/18 part of the work together 4/3x = 1/18 ⇒ x = 24 B alone take time to complete the work (3 × 24) ⇒ 72 days ∴ In 72 days B can complete the work alone. |
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