1.

A 2kg block is connected with two springs of force constants K_(1) = 100 N/m and K_(2) = 300 N/m as show in figure. The block is released from rest with the springs unstreched. Find the acceleration of the block in its lowest position (g = 10 m//s^(2))

Answer»

Solution :LET .X. be the maximum displacement of block downwards. Then from conservation of MECHANICAL enery : decrease in potential energy of 2 kg block = increase in ELASTIC potential energy of both the springs
`thereforemg x =(1)/(2)(k_(1)+k_(2))x^(2)` `orx = (2mg)/(k_(1)+k_(2))=((2)(2)(10))/(100+300)=0.1m`
ACCELERATION of block in this position is
`a=((k_(1)+k_(2))x-mg)/(m)("upwards")`
`=((400)(0.1)-(2)(10))/(2)=10m//s^(2)"upwards"`


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