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6. Which are the factors of x2 - 5x - 6?(1) (x + 3)(x + 2) (2) (x-6)(x + 1)(3) (x + 6) (x - 1)(4) (x - 3)(x - 2) |
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Answer» Answer: Given equation x2 + 5x + 6 Let us try factorizing this polynomial using splitting the middle TERM method. Factoring polynomials by splitting the middle term: We need to find TWO numbers ‘a’ and ‘B’ such that a + b =5 and AB = 6. On solving this we obtain, a = 3 and b = 2 Thus, the above expression can be written as: x2 + 5x + 6 = x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 = x(x + 3) + 2(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 2) Thus, x+3 and x+2 are the factors of the polynomial x2 + 5x + 6.
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