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6 Prove that is a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio then the line is parallel to the third side |
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Answer» Answer: According to this theorem, if a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line is PARALLEL to the THIRD side. Assume DE is not parallel to BC. Now, draw a line DE' parallel to BC. This is possible only when E and E' coincides. Step-by-step explanation: Suppose a line DE, intersects the two sides of a triangle AB and AC at D and E, such that; AD/DB = AE/EC ……(1) Assume DE is not parallel to BC. Now, draw a line DE’ parallel to BC. Hence, by similar triangles, AD/DB = AE’/E’C ……(2) From eq. 1 and 2, we get; AE/EC = AE’/E’C Adding 1 on both the sides; AE/EC + 1 = AE’/E’C +1 (AE +EC)/EC = (AE’+E’C)/E’C AC/EC = AC/E’C So, EC = E’C This is possible only when E and E’ coincides. But, DE’//BC Therefore, DE//BC. Hence, PROVED. |
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